A History of the Chola Empire of India

A History of the Chola Empire of India No one knows precisely when the first Chola lords took power in the southern purpose of India, yet positively, the Chola Dynasty was built up by the third century BCE, in light of the fact that they are referenced in one of Ashoka the Greats stelae. Not just did the Cholas outlive Ashokas Mauryan Empire, they kept on administering until 1279 CE-more than 1,500 years.â Fun Fact The Cholas administered for over 1,500 years, making them one of the longest-administering families in mankind's history, if not the longest. The Chola Empire was situated in the Kaveri River Valley, which runs southeast through Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the southern Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal. At its tallness, the Chola Empire controlled southern India and Sri Lanka, yet additionally the Maldives. It took key sea exchanging posts from the Srivijaya Empire what is presently Indonesia, empowering a rich social transfusion in the two bearings, and sent conciliatory and exchanging missions to Chinas Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). Chola History The starting points of the Chola Dynasty are lost to history. The realm is referenced, be that as it may, in early Tamil writing, and on one of the Pillars of Ashoka (273 - 232 BCE). It likewise shows up in the Greco-Roman Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (c. 40 - 60 CE), and in Ptolemys Geography (c. 150 CE). The administering family originated from the Tamil ethnic gathering. Around the year 300 CE, the Pallava and Pandya Kingdoms spread their impact over the greater part of the Tamil heartlands of southern India, and the Cholas went into a decline. They likely filled in as sub-rulers under the new powers, yet they retainedâ enough glory that their little girls regularly wedded in to the Pallava and Pandya families. At the point when war broke out between the Pallava and Pandya realms in around 850 CE, the Cholas held onto their chance. King Vijayalaya denied his Pallava overlord and caught the city of Thanjavur (Tanjore), making it his new capital. This denoted the beginning of the Medieval Chola periodâ and the pinnacle of Chola power. Vijayalayas child, Aditya I, went on to defeatâ the Pandyan Kingdom in 885 and the Pallava Kingdom in 897 CE. His child caught up with the triumph of Sri Lanka in 925; by 985, the Chola Dynasty administered the entirety of the Tamil-talking locales of southern India. The next two rulers, Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 CE) and Rajendra Chola I (r. 1012 - 1044 CE) expanded the realm still further.â Rajaraja Cholas rule denoted the rise of the Chola Empire as a multi-ethnic exchanging colossus. He pushed the domains northern limit out of Tamil grounds to Kalinga in the upper east of Indiaâ and sent his naval force to catch the Maldives and the rich Malabar Coast along the subcontinents southwestern shore. These regions were key focuses along the Indian Ocean exchange routes.â By 1044, Rajendra Chola had pushed the outskirts north to the Ganges River (Ganga), vanquishing the leaders of Bihar and Bengal, and he had additionally taken seaside Myanmar (Burma), the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and key ports in the Indonesian archipelago and Malay Peninsula. It was the principal genuine oceanic domain situated in India. The Chola Empire under Rajendra even demanded tribute from Siam (Thailand) and Cambodia. Cultural and imaginative impacts streamed in the two headings among Indochina and the Indian mainland.â All through the medieval period, in any case, the Cholas had one significant thistle in their side. The Chalukya Empire, in theâ western Deccan Plateau,â rose up occasionally and attempted to lose Chola control. After many years of irregular fighting, the Chalukya realm fallen in 1190. The Chola Empire, notwithstanding, didn't long outlive its gadfly. It was an old adversary that at last did in the Cholas for good. Between 1150 and 1279, the Pandya family accumulated its armed forces and propelled various offers for autonomy in their conventional lands. The Cholas under Rajendra III fell to the Pandyan Empireâ in 1279â and stopped to exist. The Chola Empire left a rich heritage in the Tamil country. It saw superb structural achievements, for example, the Thanjavur Temple, stunning fine art including especially gracefulâ bronze form, and a brilliant period of Tamil writing and poetry. All of these social properties likewise discovered their way into the Southeast Asian creative dictionary, impacting strict craftsmanship and writing from Cambodia to Java.

Impact of Organized Retailing on Unorganized Retailing in India

Retailing is having a significant influence in Indian business development. There are numerous cutting edge business frameworks occurring in Indian market in view of Globalization. In any case, retailing is the preeminent piece of them which is anticipated to have a superior development. At the point when it was said retailing, sorted out and sloppy retailing will come in to picture to discuss. Sloppy retailing is the convention of India and composed retailing was on target from mid 90’s. In this setting composed retailing is progressively developed as of late. Concerns are raised by numerous disorderly retailers that rise of composed retailing is indicating an unfriendly effect on chaotic retail. The book â€Å"Impact of Organized Retailing on Unorganized Sector† examined about the presence of antagonistic effect of composed retailing on disorderly area. This book likewise edified if there exist an antagonistic effect, what amount does sorted out retailing is influencing disorderly division. Diagram: This book from ICRIER examined numerous contemplations to bring the genuine effect of sorted out retailing on disorderly retailing. The creators while examining considered numerous variables like â€Å"Effect on business that how composed retailing is upgrading the openings for work and the development plan. This book additionally gave a thought regarding Impact on Consumers by getting to picture corresponding to investment funds when shopped in composed outlets. The writers of this book even talked about numerous elements out of which fundamentally focused on incomes to the legislature from both sorted out and chaotic retailers. Results from shopper overviews are made to comprehend their investment funds while shopped in composed outlets and which social class of individuals is sparing more from these outlets. End made by the creators incorporated all the specifics referenced previously. Center GOALS: The Core reason for the book is to investigate the constructive outcomes of the composed retailing by contemplating the retail advertise in India. This book likewise planned to answer the contradicting sees on composed retailing to chaotic area. Writers planned the book in estimating the costs sway on purchaser and tax assessment income to the legislature and generally speaking effect on conservative development of retailing in India. The book center objective by investigating every one of these variables is to comprehend the impact on littler retailers in the chaotic segment by sorted out segment. The creators attempted to give subtleties of increment thusly over in disorderly retailing after sorted out retailers stepped in to the Indian retail advertise. The other objective is to comprehend and representation the disorderly retail outlet organizations and how the adjustment in administrations offered by the conventional retailers to contend with sorted out division. The creators likewise delineated the reaction by the sloppy retailers to sorted out area to contend. Backing AND DATA: Numerous reviews are led broadly to comprehend the business effect of disorderly retailers. It was comprehended that disorderly outlets enlist relatives in normal of 1. 5 people for each store. Where they utilize employed work in a normal of 1. 1 for every outlet (ICRIER report 2008). Strikingly there is an auxiliary improvement in by and large work in these tested outlets over the presence of sorted out outlets close by. How ever there has been a general increment in work in chaotic retail field after the presence of sorted out retailers which found the middle value of at 21months. Over everything we can recognize the work development in the customary retail outlets in India expanded by 2. multiple times than prior (ICRIER Retail by Mathew J, Sanghamitra S, pg83). As it was realized composed retailing permitted better business it likewise somehow or another pushed the development of work in disorderly segment. This book likewise indicated that there exists a connection between time of presence of sorted out outlets and work impact. It says, if there exist an unfavorable impact, it takes away with time. Strangely from the nation wide example it was indicated that south and east piece of India has watched an expansion in work (ICRIER report, table 5. 4 and outline 5. 1c, pg84). It is to comprehend after a normal time of 21months there is no antagonistic impact on sloppy segment and they equitably started contending with sorted out outlets. Effect of turnover of sloppy retailing was acutely seen by the creators. Result with national example of chaotic outlets turnover. It was comprehended that there exist a downturn of yearly turnover in sloppy segment at starting tages. In spite of the fact that there is a destruction in yearly turnover, consistent increment in the turnover and benefit also is seen after a normal 21months presence of sorted out retailers (Table 4. 2a, pg84). As indicated by the study table 4. 3a, sloppy retailers have demonstrated various advances taken because of rivalry from sorted out retail, for example, including new product offerings and brands, better presenta tion, redesign of the store, presentation of self assistance, improved home conveyance, more credit deals, acknowledgment of charge cards, and so forth. This permitted shoppers to expend better help from chaotic outlets. The creators likewise recognized that presently 22% of disorderly retailers introduced mechanical offices to offer better support and to speedup the opposition from sorted out retailers. Lift in fares and focal points to the urban makers as far as predominant cost, solid preparing of gracefully chain by the sorted out retailers brought new advancements and decrease in shopper cost. The book even explored the inclination of shoppers for composed and sloppy outlets. Creators tested an across the country information and found that 43% to 46% of composed clients announced that they are burning through 30% of their spending on food and basic food item in sorted out outlets. Customers at disorderly outlets favored 61% of their spending in conventional outlets. Creators featured a significant certainty sorted out retailers are carrying income to the legislature by making good on immense charges and where sloppy retailers don’t make good on any assessments. Suggestions: Of the considerable number of perceptions the creators proposed, Simplification of the permitting and grant framework for composed retail and move towards an across the country uniform authorizing framework in the states to encourage present day retail. Empower co-agents and connections of sloppy retailers for direct obtainment from providers and ranchers. The book additionally recommended guaranteeing better credit accessibility to chaotic retailers from banks and smaller scale credit foundations through imaginative financial arrangements. To help the arrangement of co-employable retailing of customary stores, which thusly can attempt direct obtainment of items from makers and ranchers. They additionally recommended by wiping out mediators, chaotic retail locations can get their provisions at lower costs, while ranchers show signs of improvement costs for their produce. End: Up on investigating and watching the realities it was reasoned that disorderly retailers in the region of sorted out retailers encountered a decrease in their volume of business and benefit in the underlying years after the section of huge composed retailers. The unfavorable effect of deals and benefit on sloppy division debilitates after some time. There were no realities of a decrease in generally speaking work in the sloppy area as a result of the section of sorted out retailers. It was recognized and presumed that there is a serious reaction from customary retailers through improved strategic policies and embracing cutting edge innovations as sorted out retailers. With the section of sorted out retailers it was seen that general spending of purchasers is expanded. It was said that customers are certainly profited by sorted out retailers in various advantages. Through the studies made by ICRIER it was presumed that while all pay bunches spared through composed retail outlets, lower salary bunches are the person who profited. In this manner toward the end it was inferred that sorted out retail is generally increasingly useful to the less well off buyers.

PTSD and the Psychological Effects of Hurricane Katrina

PTSD and the Psychological Effects of Hurricane Katrina PTSD Causes Print PTSD and the Psychological Effects of Hurricane Katrina Natural Disasters and PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on January 29, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children ParkerDeen / Getty Images Near the end of August 2005, Hurricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf Coast, and this event has led many to examine whether there is a relationship between PTSD and Hurricane Katrina. All across the United States, people watched as the citizens of the Gulf Coast attempted to cope with this natural disaster. Hurricane Katrina caused a tremendous amount of physical damage. Entire communities were destroyed. However, we are just beginning to truly understand the psychological impact of this hurricane. The Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Mental Health Researchers at the University of New Orleans, the University of Southern Mississippi, Stanford University, and Arizona State University surveyed 386 people who lived in areas that were affected by Hurricane Katrina. They asked them a number of questions about how the hurricane affected them. What they found is alarming. Many people impacted by Hurricane Katrina experienced stressful and traumatic events during and as a result of the hurricane. In fact, people said they experienced, on average, about 2 traumatic events during the course of the storm. Many also said that they had the following experiences: Being separated from their children, friends, neighbors, and relativesHaving their home damaged or destroyedSeeing others who were hurt, sick, or had diedGetting hurt or sickSeeing crime or violence In addition, over 50% of people surveyed also reported that they had the following symptoms of PTSD and general distress: Upsetting memories and thoughts about the hurricaneFeeling upset after being reminded of the hurricaneTrying to avoid thoughts, feelings, and conversations about the eventIncreased irritability and angerWorries that the event could happen againFeeling on edge and tense Finally, they found that residents of Mississippi who were affected by the hurricane had a greater number of PTSD symptoms as compared to people in New Orleans; however, people in Mississippi also were found to have more social support than people in New Orleans. Getting Help It is clear that Hurricane Katrina had a major social and psychological impact on people in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. If you have been affected by Hurricane Katrina or any other natural disaster, there is help available. The National Center for PTSD provides a number of fact sheets on the effects of natural disasters and how to cope with them. They also provide links for people interested in sending help or for those who need help, such as finding loved ones or receiving support.

The Effects Of Neoliberal Ideals On The Portrayal Of Class

The Effect of Neoliberal Ideals on the Portrayal of Class in Reality TV Over the past two decades, reality TV has become an increasingly popular genre of media and a staple in entertainment culture. As reality TV has continued to grow, scholars have become interested in examining the societal effects of the messages that it promotes. Thus, scholarly research in the genre of reality TV examines how the use of neoliberal ideals affects the portrayal of socioeconomic class. This field of study was first founded in the research of neoliberalism’s presence within the media and reality TV. As time has passed, many scholars have narrowed their examination to the portrayal of socioeconomic class that results from the promotion of neoliberal†¦show more content†¦Unlike George Mantsios, Rennels and Edwards focused their work specifically on reality TV. Each author completed case studies of individual reality TV shows; yet they came to the same conclusion that reality TV present s the poor as individuals, or singular families, that can overcome poverty by working hard and adopting traditional â€Å"puritan-esque† values. Here Comes Honey Boo focuses on a southern working-class white family and intentionally emphasizes their lazy lifestyle as well as unconventional behaviors, which implies that their unorthodox lifestyle has lead to their state of poverty (Rennels). Outside of the United States, scholars such as Annabel Tremlett have studied the ways in which class has played into the representation of marginalized minorities, specifically the Gypsy community, in reality TV. Big Fat Gypsy Wedding, â€Å"glosses over social conditions and ignores potential for social and cultural change† (Tremlett 324). The immense poverty found within the Gypsy community is attributed to negative aspects of their culture rather than systemic oppression. Narratives in which the men are â€Å"drinking and fighting† while the women are â€Å"oppressed hous ewives† are common plotlines that contribute to enforcing Gypsies â€Å"otherness† as a reason for their poverty (Tremlett 327). On the other hand, shows such as Extreme Makeover: Home Edition â€Å"present families as private units that must be helped, not by public aid,Show MoreRelatedThe Economic And Social Effects Of Globalization On Jamaica1140 Words   |  5 PagesDebt† is a documentary that examines the economic and social effects of globalization on Jamaica. The movie mainly describes the affects of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank’s structural adjustment programs. While these funds are created to help developing countries become more developed, the documentary shows how the reforms were not successful in Jamaica and put the country in debt. 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However the film does not seem to Read MorePolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison12751 Words   |  51 Pagesin the context of Efficient Market Theory (Hypothesis) and State capitalism. The paper explores the link between the three ways of insuring political risk to economic theories. Using case study of a multinational firm the political regime and its effect has been explored on business situations and how it can be managed. Political risks are the threats arising for a business due to the actions of a host government. Multinational firms in particular face political risks due to expansion of their businessesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaround nation-centered themes such as assimilation, push-pull, national identity, debates over national legislat ion, and diasporas with their attachment to home nations. Enormous and inconclusive social science literatures have tried to gage the effect of immigration and emigration on national economies, political participation, social structures, and national demography. Recent work on â€Å"transnationalism,† â€Å"diaspora,† and migrant networks has tried to move beyond this kind of knowledge, but more

Children of the Forest by Kevin Duffy Essay - 1208 Words

Children of the Forest by Kevin Duffy Children of the Forest is a narrative written by Kevin Duffy. This book is a written testament of an anthropologists everyday dealings with an African tribe by the name of the Mbuti Pygmies. My purpose in this paper is to inform the reader of Kevin Duffys findings while in the Ituri rainforest. Kevin Duffy is one of the first and only scientists to have ever been in close contact with the Mbuti. If an Mbuti tribesman does not want to be found, they simply wont be. The forest in which the Mbuti reside in are simply too dense and dangerous for humans not familiar with the area to enter. Without them he would simply be wandering aimlessly in the forest. It was very important for Kevin†¦show more content†¦Every hunter proceeded with the utmost caution. When an elephant was spotted, everyone stayed back as one of the lead hunters, Arumba, stepped up to take aim at the elephant. The first time, he was unsuccessful because the elephant galloped away right before he had a chance to strike, it took a few more hours to re-track the creature. When it was spotted again Arumba crept up with great stealth and ease and struck the elephant with the spear. Arumbas spear entered deep into the side of its target. The elephant let out a screech of pain and galloped off again. The Mbuti hunters then followed the blood trail of the wounded elephant and waited for it to die. They followed this particular elephant for approximately two hours before it stopped running. Word was sent back to camp that an elephant was wounded and that they should be ready to move very soo n. Later, the elephant was found again, swaying on its feet fighting to stay alive. One of the hunters through a stick and hit the elephant in the head, it simply let out a yell, but did not move. This animal is dead, said one of the hunters. They soon approached it and jabbed it lightly with the spear once more, it didnt even budge. Then the elephant dropped to the ground, it was dead now. Arumba checked to see if the massive animal was really dead one more time by touching the elephants eyelid with his spear, it didnt even blink. The hunt hadShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshe cannot keep up (literally!) with Dr. Robbin’s accomplishments on the track, Dr. Judge enjoys golf, cooking and baking, literature (he’s a particular fan of Thomas Hardy and is a member of the Thomas Hardy Society), and keeping up with his three children, who range in age from 23 to 9. Preface Welcome to the fifteenth edition of Organizational Behavior! Long considered the standard for all organizational behavior textbooks, this edition continues its tradition of making current, relevant research

Passion That Drives School Leadership Free Essays

Passion That Drives School Leadership As I have read from the article about Passion that Drives School Leadership, the leaders will be effective if he or she is doing work with passion. This article Is Inspiring, informative and challenging to the one aspiring to become a leader. This is Emphasizing the important of passion In leadership. We will write a custom essay sample on Passion That Drives School Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now It says that it Is a powerful, Intense emotion or boundless enthusiasm. I can say that If there Is a passion It Is showing of dedication of the leaders doing his work and not all leaders of the efferent school are passionate but according to this article, not all school administrators who lack of passion are losers. Teachers and other school officials and even the superintendent can give best to perform their task with passion. This article Imparted the Indication of administrator who lack of passion. A leader who never prepared everything and never to expend so much time In his duties and responsibility. The one always waits for the free day until he reaches his retirement. This is also mentioning some example of passionate leaders like the superintendent who decided to go back to a classroom teaching and the one who was an accident victim resulting to her disability but she never been hopeless by the obstacle to do her desire to continue teaching behind difficulties. One of the best in this article, it gave of example of intense passion among teachers and school administrators. Passionate leaders spread passion to others through their love of life, doing new hangs, taking risks, being motivated, having a sense of urgency, and reinventing self. It is a long list, but lye narrowed these descriptions of passion down to four, main leadership behaviors. Passionate people are optimistic, have a great story, involve people, and have a simple, recharge strategy. Passion is the power to simplify our work by providing focus and direction. It helps to inspires others and it has an ability to move leaders and their organization from good to great and beyond. The teacher or administrator may retire; but the passion doesn’t. How to cite Passion That Drives School Leadership, Papers

Mobius Strip Essay Example

Mobius Strip Essay In mathematics, the Klein bottle ([kla n]) is a non-orientable surface, informally, a surface (a two-dimensional manifold) with no identifiable inner and outer sides. Other related non-orientable objects include the Mobius strip and the real projective plane. Whereas a Mobius strip is a two-dimensional surface with boundary, a Klein bottle has no boundary. (For comparison, a sphere is an orientable surface with no boundary. ) The Klein bottle was first described in 1882 by the German mathematician Felix Klein. In physics/electro-technology: as compact resonator with the resonance frequency which is half that of identically constructed linear coils * as inductionless resistance. * as superconductors with high transition temperature In chemistry/nano-technology: * as molecular knots with special characteristics (Knotane) * as molecular engines * as graphene volume (nano-graphite) with new electronic characteristics, like helical magnetism. * In a special type of aromaticity: Mobius aromaticity * Charged particles, which were caught in the magnetic field of the earth, can move on a Mobius band. The cyclotide (cyclic protein), active substance of the plant Oldenlandia affinis, contains Mobius topology for the peptide backbone. In mathematics, a cross-cap is a two-dimensional surface that is topologically equivalent (i. e. homeomorphic) to a Mobius strip. The term ‘cross-cap’, however, often implies that the surface has been deformed so that its boundary is an ordinary circle. A cross-cap that has been closed up by gluing a disc to its boundary is an immersion of the real projective plane. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobius Strip specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mobius Strip specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mobius Strip specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Two cross-caps glued together at their boundaries form a Klein bottle. In chemistry, a molecular knot, or knotane, is a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture. Examples of naturally formed knotanes are DNA and certain proteins. Lactoferrin has an unusual biochemical reactivity compared to its linear analogue. Other synthetic molecular knots have a distinct globular shape and nanometer sized dimensions that make them potential building blocks in nanotechnology. APPLICATION OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA IN TRAFFIC SIGNALS There are six lights to operate. The Red, Amber, and Green lights in the North-South direction will be designated as R1, A1, G1. Similarly, the lights in the East-West direction will be called R2, A2, and G2. When the digital signals are in the Logic-1 state they turn their respective lights on, otherwise the lights are off. A digital clock signal will be supplied and at each clock pulse the lights should. The design of the circuit that produces the clock pulses at appropriate times will not be considered here. There are two types of road crossing: quiet crossings that use a simple sequence, and busy crossings require a longer (delayed green) sequence. One digital input signal called J (for junction type) will indicate whether the road crossing is considered quiet. J=0 denotes a busy junction and J=1 a quiet one. Thus, we have a one-input, six-output synchronous system to design.

Act One Plot Summary of Pygmalion

Act One Plot Summary of Pygmalion George Bernard Shaw wrote over forty plays during the course long life of 94 years. Pygmalion, written in 1913, became his most famous work. Check out our article on Shaws biography to learn more about his life and literature. Quick Synopsis Its the tale of a conceited professor of linguistics, Henry Higgins, and the brash, incorrigible young woman named Eliza Doolittle. Higgins sees the cockney girl as a great challenge. Can she learn to speak like a refined English lady? Higgins endeavors to transform Eliza in his own image, and he gets much more than he ever bargained for. Pygmalion in Greek Mythology The title of the play is derived from ancient Greece. According to Greek Mythology, Pygmalion was a sculptor who created a beautiful statue of a woman. The gods grant the artist a wish by making the sculpture come to life. The main character in Shaws play is not a sculptor; however, he does become enamored with his own creation. Plot Summary of Act One Professor Henry Higgins wanders the streets of London, absorbing the local color and studying the various dialects those around him. A crowd of people huddle together, due to the sudden downpour of rain. A wealthy woman tells her adult son, Freddy to hail a taxi. He complains but obeys, bumping into a young woman selling flowers: Eliza Doolittle. She asks a man to buy flowers from her. He declines, but gives her spare change, for charitys sake. Another man warns Eliza that she should be careful; a stranger has been writing down every word she has been saying. The stranger is Prof. Henry Higgins who reveals his shorthand notes. She is distressed, thinking that she is in trouble. Henry rebukes her: HIGGINS: Dont be ridiculous. Whos hurting you, you silly girl? The crowd gives Higgins a hard time when they realize he is a gentleman instead of a policeman. At first, the citizens are quite concerned about the poor flower girl. Eliza expresses her distress (and reveals the nature of the crowd) in the following quote and subsequent stage direction: ELIZA: I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to the gentleman. Ive a right to sell flowers if I keep off the kerb. (Hysterically) Im a respectable girl: so help me, I never spoke to him except to ask him to buy a flower off me. (General hubbub, mostly sympathetic to the flower girl, but deprecating her excessive sensibility. Cries of Dont start hollerin. Whos hurting you? Nobodys going to touch you. Whats the good of fussing? Steady on. Easy, easy, etc., come from the elderly staid spectators, who pat her comfortingly. Less patient ones bid her shut her head, or ask her roughly what is wrong with her. (...) The flower girl, distraught and mobbed, breaks through them to the gentleman, crying mildly.) Oh, sir, dont let him charge me. You dunno what it means to me. Theyll take away my character and drive me on the streets for speaking to gentlemen. Prof. Higgins listens to peoples accents and cleverly recognizes where they are from and where they have been. The crowd is both impressed and perturbed at his uncanny abilities. The rain stops and the crowd disperses. Colonel Pickering, the man who gave Doolittle spare change, is intrigued by Higgins. The professor explains that he can identify a persons origins based solely on phonetics, the science of speech. Meanwhile, Eliza is still nearby, sulking and muttering to herself. Higgins complains that the flower girls speech is an insult to the majestic English language. Yet he also boasts that he is so skilled in phonetics that he could train her to speak like royalty. Pickering reveals his name, explaining that he has written a book on Indian dialects. By coincidence, Higgins had been hoping to meet the distinguished Colonel, just as Col. Pickering had been hoping to meet Higgins. Delighted by their chance encounter, Higgins insists that Pickering stay at his home. Before they leave, Eliza begs them to buy some of her flowers. Higgins drops a large amount of coins into her basket, amazing the young woman who very likely has never paid so much. She celebrates by taking a taxi cab home. Freddy, the wealthy young man who originally hailed the taxi says Well, Im dashed, in response to the flower girls confident attitude.

Exceptional Things That Great Teachers Do

Exceptional Things That Great Teachers Do All teachers are not created equal. Some are frankly better than others. It is a privilege and special opportunity when we have a great one. Great teachers go above and beyond to ensure that each child is successful. Many of us have had that one teacher that inspired us more than any other. Great teachers are able to bring the best out of every student. They are often energetic, fun, and seemingly always at the top of their game. Their students look forward to coming to their class each day. When students are promoted to the next grade, they are sad that they are leaving but armed with the skills necessary to be successful. Great teachers are rare. Many teachers are capable, but there are a select few who are willing to spend the time necessary to hone their skills enough to become great. They are innovators, communicators, and educators. They are compassionate, endearing, charming, and funny. They are creative, smart, and ambitious. They are passionate, personable, and proactive. They are dedicated, continuous learners who are gifted in their craft. They are in a sense the total teaching package. So what makes someone a great teacher? There is not a single answer. Instead, there are several exceptional things that great teachers do. Many teachers do a few of these things, but the great teachers consistently do them all. A Great Teacher Is Prepared:  Preparation takes a lot of time. Great teachers spend a lot of time outside of the school day preparing for each day. This often includes weekends. They also spend countless hours during the summer working to improve their craft. They prepare detailed lessons, activities, and centers each designed to maximize student learning opportunities. They create detailed lesson plans and often plan for more in a day than they typically can complete.Organized:  Being organized leads to efficiency. This allows great teachers minimal distractions and maximizes instructional time. Increasing instructional time will lead to an increase in academic success for students. Organization is about creating an efficient system to find resources and other materials quickly which a teacher needs. There are many different organizational styles. A great teacher finds the system that works for them and makes it better.A Continuous Learner:  They continuously read and apply the newest research i n their classroom. They are never satisfied whether they have taught for one year or twenty. They seek out professional development opportunities, research ideas online and subscribe to multiple teaching related newsletters. Great teachers are not afraid to ask other teachers what they are doing in their classrooms. They often take these ideas and experiment with them in their classroom. Adaptable: They recognize that each school day and each school year is different. What works for one student or one class may not work for the next. They continuously change things up to take advantage of individual strengths and weaknesses within a classroom. Great teachers are not afraid to scrap entire lessons and start back over with a new approach. They recognize when something is working and stick to it. When an approach is ineffective, they make the necessary changes.Constantly changing and never become stale: As trends change, they change with them. They grow each year they teach always improving across multiple areas. They are not the same teacher from year to year. Great teachers learn from their mistakes. They look to improve upon what has been successful and find something new to replace what has been not worked. They are not afraid to learn new strategies, technologies, or implement new curricula.Proactive:  Being proactive can stave off a lot of potential problems inc luding academic, discipline, or any other issue. It can prevent a small concern from turning into an enormous problem. Great teachers recognize potential problems immediately and work to fix them quickly. They understand that the time put into correcting a small problem is considerably less than it would be if it ballooned into something bigger. Once it becomes a large issue, it will almost always take away from valuable class time. Communicates:  Communication is a critical component of a successful teacher. They must be adept at communicating with several subgroups including students, parents, administrators, support personnel, and other teachers. Each of these subgroups must be communicated with differently, and great teachers are terrific at communicating with everyone. They are able to communicate so that every person understands the message they are trying to convey. Great teachers keep people informed. They explain concepts well and make people feel comfortable around them.Networks:  Networking has become a critical component of being a great teacher. It has also become easier. Social networks such as Google, Twitter, Facebook, and Pinterest allow teachers from all over the world to share ideas and provide best practices quickly. They also allow teachers to seek input and advice from other teachers. Networking provides a natural support system with those who share a similar passion. It provides great teachers with another means of learning and honing their craft. Inspires:  They are able to pull the best out of every student they teach. They inspire them to become better students, to maximize their time in the classroom, and to look towards the future. A great teacher takes an interest a student has and helps turn it into a passion making educational connections that will potentially last a lifetime. They understand that each student is different, and they embrace those differences. They teach their students that it is those differences that often make them exceptional.Compassionate:  They hurt when their students hurt and rejoice when their students rejoice. They understand that life happens and that the kids they teach do not control their home lives. Great teachers believe in second chances, but use mistakes to teach life lessons. They offer advice, counseling, and mentoring when necessary. Great teachers understand that school is sometimes the safest place a kid can be.Respected: Respect is earned over time. It does not come easy. Res pected teachers are able to maximize learning because they do not typically have classroom management issues. When they have an issue, they are dealt with quickly and in a respectable manner. They do not embarrass or berate the student. Great teachers understand you have to give respect before you earn respect. They are considerable and thoughtful to everyone but understand that there are occasions where they must stand their ground. Able to Make Learning Fun: They are unpredictable. They jump into character when reading a story, teach lessons with enthusiasm, take advantage of teachable moments, and provide dynamic, hands-on activities that students will remember. They tell stories to make real life connections. Great teachers incorporate student interests into their lessons. They are not afraid to do crazy things that motivate their students to learn.Going Above and Beyond:  They volunteer their own time to tutor a struggling student after school or on weekends. They help out in other areas around school when they are needed. A great teacher is the first to help a family of a student in need in any way they can. They advocate for the students when necessary. They look out for each student’s best interest. They do what it takes to ensure that each student is safe, healthy, clothed, and fed.Loving  What They Do:  They are passionate about their job. They enjoy getting up each morning and going to the ir classroom. They are excited about the opportunities they have. They like the challenges that each day presents. Great teachers always have a smile on their face. They rarely let their students know when something is bothering them because they worry it will affect them negatively. They are natural educators because they were born to be a teacher. Educating:  They not only teach students the required curriculum, but they also teach them life skills. They are in a constant state of teaching, taking advantage of impromptu opportunities that may captivate and inspire a particular student. They do not rely on a mainstream or boxed in approach to educate. They are able to take a variety of styles and mold them into their own unique style to meet the needs of the students that they have at any given time.

News Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

News Log - Essay Example The misconduct occurred in the Metropolitan Police Services, where the information of the Crown’s case was leaked to the News of the world. The investigation by the Metropolitan police revealed that this hacking activity was not restricted to a single reporter, but has a wide network with several people being involved in it, who would be caught soon. Casburn, with an annual salary of  £65000, was working as the Detective Inspector of terrorist activities in the Metropolitan Police Services, defended her act of hacking by saying that she wanted to bring the news in front as her departmental members were not serious about the case (Laville, 2013). Not being a very strong point, her defense was rejected by the jury committee. This conduct of hers has letdown the name of her police department and her colleagues have no soft corner for her. Eleveden and Tuleta, members of the operation panel said that Casburn has misused her position and in no ways deserves anything less than hig h penalty (Laville, 2013). They added that leaking or publicizing confidential information can be justified at some occasions, when the intention is to stop corruption. However, in Casburn’s case the intention was to make money and that cannot be justified in any case (BBC Radio, 2013). Two bomb blasts occurring in the interval of about 10 minutes took the life of more than 92 citizens with over 147 been injured. Early in the morning there was another blast in the marker area of Quetta, Baluchistan which killed 11 people and more than 27 were injured. It was followed by a series of two blasts back to back in the evening, occurring in an interval of just 10 minutes, killing further 87 people and about 120 being injured badly, as reported by the police officers. These blasts took place in the snooker hall at Quetta, where the majority of the gathering were Shia Muslims (BBC , 2013). This was another act of

M-Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

M-Commerce - Essay Example The technology of cell phone is rapidly becoming the most well-liked device intended for browsing the Internet. Through this technology most of the people are frequently log-on to Internet and search for the information regarding a business, entertainment, and other Medias (Kitch, 2009).  The term and technology of the mobile commerce is utilized to outline the emerging practice of conducting promotional and financial activities by means of the utilization of a wireless handheld device. The term mobile commerce is recognizing as the transactions can be conducted by means of personal digital assistants (PDAs), cell phones and other hand held devices that can work by means of Internet access. The technology and implementation of the M-Commerce has been the most sophisticated technology that is operational nowadays and going to enhance more and more day by day (Tatum, 2009). Mobile-Commerce can be described as a technique or tool that offers the facility of the selling and buying of g oods, products as well as services through mobile phones or wireless handheld devices (like that cellular telephone, personal digital assistants, etc.) (Wang, Song, Lei, & Sheriff, 2005) and (TechTarget, 2003). Presently the technology of the Mobile-Commerce is recognized as the next-generation e-commerce. Through the Mobile-Commerce technology a user can access the web without requiring and discovering a place to plug in the huge system. The rising technology behind Mobile-Commerce, which is based on the WAP or Wireless Application Protocol, has made far bigger paces in Europe, where mobile devices operational by means of Web-ready micro-browsers are greatly widespread than in the United States (TechTarget, 2003). However (Stafford & Gillenson, 2003) differentiate between E-commerce and M-commerce by saying that, E-commerce is generally deals with the activities of buying and selling, on the other

The Effective Use of Symbolism in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay

The Great Gatsby is one of the finest pieces of literature written in the 20th century. It explores the nature of westerners during hardships and other social problems. The Great Gatsby is not just a mere historical novel from 1920’s. Fitzgerald gives a great in depth analysis of the lives of ordinary people through the characters and the symbols in this book. Through these characters and symbols Fitzgerald portrays on the lack of moral and spiritual values of the people and different aspects of the society. One of the three of main symbols used in Great Gatsby is the valley of ashes. â€Å"Immediately the ash-gray men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud, which screens their obscure operations from your sight† (Fitzgerald 23). This gray land suggests the ignorance and careless ness of the wealthy during the 20th century. All these rich ever dreamed about was their growth rather the growth as a nation. This use of symbolism illustrates the vast amounts of unexplored real world by the rich, and how they always live in their own circle of people believing that money is the only thing in this world. The other side of this symbolism is the reality of the lives of people, for example Mr. Wilson, helpless, he passed his long life in his garage with his unhappy wife, and how the rude arrogant behavior of the rich in the end turned him into a murderer. This indicates that how the rich people like Tom acted as a barrier. These people oppressed the poor the whole time, and did not even give them the opportunity to grow in their status rather used their hopelessness for their own desires. On the contrary to the above symbol, the next symbolism depicts the goal and future based of a human being, which is the green ... ... the injustice; in this story the wealthy. Mr. Wilson looking at the billboard claims, â€Å"god sees everything† (Fitzgerald 160). Only poor and honest people like George Wilson could see god. This explains the blindness of the wealthy and how god favored only ethical people. Fitzgerald suggests that everyone is accountable to god and even though it may seem that nobody is watching you that moment, there is always a spiritual power recording all your sins. The author brings about this suggestion as a warning to the people, and explains how the people were not aware of this caution during the 1920’s. The rich were deeply immersed in the ocean of wealth and were not able to swim their way out. In conclusion, Fitzgerald clearly sums up the problems that people face through his effective use of symbolism. He also reveals many interesting facts about the lives of people.

The Globalization of the American Furniture Industry

American furniture manufacturers have struggled with making cost-competitive products over the past decade. Several have closed U. S. facilities and built plants overseas or hired companies to make the goods in foreign countries and ship them here. Many factors have influenced the decision to move production over seas including, labor costs, price of materials, freight costs, time in transit, overall time to make a product and get it to market, and the amount of training needed for employees. A decade ago, nearly 100 percent of the dinette sets, cabinets, dressers, armoires and other wooden pieces sold in the United States were produced here. Today, 75 percent to 80 percent is made in China, Taiwan, Vietnam and other Asian countries. † (Chavez)In addition to production, many companies are also outsourcing their human resource functions. â€Å"Many companies today view human resource outsourcing as one of the most viable options to save money and improve services while also mak ing a strategic contribution to the business. (Clinton) High Point, North Carolina is often regarded as the furniture capital of the world. Every six months High Point hosts The International Home Furnishing Market, which is the centerpiece to city’s economy. Thousands of sales representatives, buyers, and designers attend the event. The massive trade show is the largest, most well-known, and most important furnishings industry trade show in the world. But, a new study shows that North Carolina has lost nearly 80,000 jobs to China since 2001. Associated Press) Economist Michael Walden recently said, â€Å"There is no question that North Carolina has lost jobs – particularly in textiles and furniture manufacturing – due to international trade agreements signed during the last 15 years. Prior to the World Trade Agreement, North Carolina's textile and apparel jobs were protected from lower cost foreign producers. † (Associated Press) To compete some companie s are looking to sell their products overseas. A group of high-end custom furniture manufactures created an organization called American Furniture Exporters.Their goal is to find cost effective ways to export their goods overseas. The idea arose from the High Point market. â€Å"We saw some decent (international) traffic in our space with buyers from Venezuela, Greece, Israel, Quatar, Mexico and elsewhere† said Rick Moose the sales manager for Designmaster. (Gunin) La-Z-Boy Inc. , the nation's second-largest furniture manufacturer, faced sales declines with it’s wood furniture, so they terminated much of their U. S. production and moved the work to China.In an April press release, the company came out again to announce that they were moving much of their upholstered furniture manufacturing to Mexico. A Mexican-based facility is practical for La-Z-Boy because they rely heavily on custom orders in their upholstered segment and with it’s close proximity to the U. S . , orders will be shipped much faster on land, rather than if they had to travel by ship from China. Speed to market for custom orders is a tenet of our brand promise to the consumer and the strength of our U. S. facilities enables us to deliver on that promise.We made the decision to transition our domestic cutting and sewing operations while streamlining the assembly aspect of production in the United States. Our new Mexican facility will be able to rapidly supply our domestic plants with cut-and-sewn fabrics and leather for custom orders and will complement the existing cut-and-sew program from China, which supplies our U. S. manufacturing operations. (La-Z-Boy) The U. S. is not alone in the shipping of manufacturing of production overseas; furniture giant IKEA found it to be cheaper to manufacture furniture in Ohio rather than producing it in Sweden and shipping it to the U.S. Ironically, the company IKEA came to, Sauder Woodworking Company, had shipped part of its production o verseas to China to stay competitive. The company’s president, Kevin Sauder, said, â€Å"We are to IKEA what China is to a lot of furniture companies. † (Chavez) Many people are fed up with the federal government’s stance on international trade. James Copeland of Copland Industries/Copland Fabrics of Burlington, N. C. said, Deeply flawed U. S. trade policy toward domestic manufacturing is the single most important root cause of the illness.Every American deserves the right to provide for his family, to own a home and to educate his kids, but our flawed manufacturing and trade policies are taking this away. † (McCormack) Copeland is upset because he is competing against foreign companies who do not have to pay workman's compensation, unemployment insurance, overtime, benefits; nor do they have to deal with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Occupational Safety and Health Regulations (OSHA) regulations or abide by child labor laws. None of these things a lone drove jobs overseas. But each increased the cost of doing business and made a move overseas just that more necessary for some American companies. † (Hall) Because we live in a modern, civilized nation we realize that there is a need for laws and rules that protect employees, but we also need to realize that businesses exist for the sole purpose of making a profit. â€Å"Increasingly, well-intentioned government regulations also drive up costs—and drive out jobs. † (Hall) There may be relief in site for the American worker.During his campaign President-elect Barack Obama expressed support for tax benefits for companies that keep jobs on American soil. Obama introduced the Patriot Employer Act of 2007 in the Senate last year to reward companies that create jobs with benefits for American workers. (Maltby) Much like North Carolina, Mississippi has also been greatly affected by the outsourcing of American manufacturing. Jay Moon, president of the Mississippi Man ufacturers Association, hopes that lawmakers will do away with the inventory tax businesses pay on raw materials, works in progress, and finished goods.Because China using favored-nation status to flood the American market with cheaper goods, such moves would help American manufacturers better compete with overseas companies making the same types of products. (Ayers) There are many other issues affecting the furniture industry, high gas prices increase shipping costs, job layoffs, and most directly, the nationwide housing foreclosure crisis. When people are unable to keep a roof over their head, it is unlikely that they are worried about the furniture in their home.The logic is simple, â€Å"retail stores aren't selling any furniture because people aren't buying furniture,† (Ayers) Since I am in going into the field of Interior Design I have seen the results of shipping production overseas first hand. This past summer I did an internship in a furniture store and nearly everyd ay we received a fax from an upholstered furniture company with a list of fabrics that had been discontinued due to the closing of U. S. mills.This causes there to be much less selection and variety, which creates problems when one furniture store wants to stand out from another or when a customer wants something new and different than what everyone else has. No one wants to pay a thousand dollars for a sofa when their neighbor can buy a similar one at Big Lots. Our store worked very closely with La-Z-Boy until they began to reduce their warranties and increase delivery time due to much of the production being done in Mexico. It is very difficult for an independently owned business to stay competitive and also provide customers with quality goods.In our store, we carried both American made products and imports in order to stay competitive and satisfy a wide range of customers’ needs. Many people would ask if we carried American made products, but when they compared the prices they opted for the cheaper imported goods instead. I also noticed increases in shipping costs over the course of the summer, which translated into higher prices for our customers. To cope with the financial strain, we began to only make deliveries 2 days a week and encouraged customers to pick up their items when possible.An advantage a small business has over large companies or a foreign firm is customer service. I believe that that is what keeps many businesses going, because a locally owned store is more likely to work with you personally and understand your needs. I find myself torn over the issue of outsourcing. Part of me wants to stick with the belief that the best quality goods are American made, but as I grow older and are paying for things myself, I enjoy the benefits of lower costs due to outsourcing.I think that the United States should take certain steps to improve business here domestically, such as tax benefits for businesses, so that prices can be lowered and more p eople will buy locally. Because the future of industry and manufacturing jobs in America is unknown, I believe that we should focus more of our efforts on education and training employees in fields that cannot be outsourced, such as teachers and health professions.Works Cited Associated Press. â€Å"N. C. has lost nearly 80,000 jobs to China since 2001, report says. 30 July 2008. Local Tech Wire. 24 Nov. 2008 . Ayers, Jeff. â€Å"Manufacturing Takes Hit. † 19 Oct. 2008. Clarion Ledger. 24 Nov. 2008 . Caplan, Jeremy. â€Å"Ikea CEO Anders Dahlvig on Surviving a Bad Economy. † 18 Nov. 2008. TIME Magazine. 23 Nov. 2008 . Chavez, Jon. â€Å"Overseas competition challenges furniture industry. † 22 Mar. 2007. Toledo Blade. 17 Oct. 2008 . Clinton, David. â€Å"Study: 76% Of Major North American Companies Outsource One Or More HR Functions. † 15 Apr. 2006. Rent To Own. 23 Nov. 2008 . Gunin, Joan. â€Å"N. C. based American Furniture Exporters makes progress. â €  19 Nov. 2008. Furniture Today. 24 Nov. 2008 . Hall, Robert A. â€Å"Who sent American jobs overseas? † 11 Nov. 2008. American Chronicle. 24 Nov. 2008 . La-Z-Boy Furniture. â€Å"LA-Z-BOY ANNOUNCES MOVES TO STRENGTHEN ITS NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS. † Press release. 2 Apr. 2008. 24 Nov. 2008 . Maltey, Emily. â€Å"Overseas outsourcing heats up again. † CNN Money. 11 Nov. 2008. 11 Nov. 2008 . McCormack, Richard. â€Å"The Free-Trade Debacle: Domestic Manufacturers Vs. Multinationals. † Manufacturing and Technology News 15 (2008).

China s Struggle For Status - 1274 Words

Chinese international relations and historian Yong Deng’s latest novel, China’s Struggle for Status, analyzes China’s rise in power and it’s future trajectory according to his research. The novel was released during what many consider the peak of China’s growth, or at least when the world was witnessing the prosperity of their country, the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The novel strays away from the status quo of analyzing China’s rise, and rather focuses more on the reasons behind why China would want to become the world’s top super power and its motives for control, if any. The book explores China’s fixation with status, and why it appears they try so hard to attain it. Rather than simply writing about the struggle for power China has been experiencing and overloading the reader with statistics, Deng took a different approach. He emphasizes the major part that ideals such as reputation and status play in the political system and how they drive governments to want to achieve these both, in this case China. Deng explores how China has adapted its government and political system to successfully coexist with foreign countries, particularly after the Cold War. The novel focuses on about six areas of concern, including a chapter discussing international human rights and how China’s policy in comparison to them. It goes without saying that this is a major area of concern for China, as they have been heavily scrutinized for it, but Deng also mentions the improvements that the ChineseShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of China s Economy1036 Words   |  5 Pageswho could be a potential existential threat, the answer is almost always China. China s economy is growing rapidly, its military is expanding, and its diplomatic influence has spread to every continent. 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